Grammar Charts

"Grammatica est ars recte loquendi recteque scribendi."

Active Personal Endings

Personal Endings

Singular

-ō/-mI

-syou

-the/she/it

Plural

-muswe

-tisy'all

-ntthey

Remember: The verb ending tells you WHO is doing the action!

Present Indicative

1st Conjugation (-āre)

Example: amō (to love)

amō(-ō)

I love

amās(-ās)

you love

amat(-at)

he/she loves

amāmus(-āmus)

we love

amātis(-ātis)

y'all love

amant(-ant)

they love

2nd Conjugation (-ēre)

Example: moneō (to warn)

moneō(-eō)

I warn

monēs(-ēs)

you warn

monet(-et)

he/she warns

monēmus(-ēmus)

we warn

monētis(-ētis)

y'all warn

monent(-ent)

they warn

Irregular: sum, esse (to be)

Present Indicative of SUM

sumI am

esyou are

esthe/she/it is

sumuswe are

estisy'all are

suntthey are